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Sex Differences in Ungulates
Sexual dimorphism is a common feature of ungulate species.
Body size is a key determinant of life-history strategies, meaning that males and females often segregate. Why?
Do differences in body size drive sex-dependent vulnerability to climate change?
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SEXUAL SEGREGATION
Hypotheses to explain why male and female ungulates segregate have been understudied. Are these hypotheses applicable in all context? Which are correct?
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THERMO-
REGULATION
How do thermoregulatory costs differ between male and female individuals of the same species?
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ADAPTATION
Do thermoregulatory costs explain some of the differences in pelage between male and female ungulates?
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VULNERABILITY
Do male and female individuals of the same species have different vulnerabilities to climate change?
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